When an ELL student analyzes cognates while translating, what does this activity primarily help with?

Analyzing cognates during translation primarily assists ELL students in expanding their vocabulary and understanding of syntax. Cognates are words in two languages that share a similar meaning, spelling, and often pronunciation, making them a valuable tool for language learners. By recognizing cognates, students can quickly grasp new vocabulary that might be intimidating without that shared familiarity. This recognition also aids in understanding how these words fit into the grammatical structure of sentences, highlighting syntax differences and similarities between the two languages. As students identify and practice with cognates, they deepen their language skills, which positively impacts their overall proficiency and confidence in both reading and writing contexts.