What type of activity focuses on developing cognitive academic language proficiency (CALPS)?

The focus on developing cognitive academic language proficiency (CALP) is best exemplified by students discussing an article they read. This type of activity encourages higher-order thinking skills, as it requires students to comprehend complex texts, synthesize information, and articulate their understanding and opinions. Engaging in discussions allows students to use academic language in context, which is essential for developing proficiency in more formal and academic settings. This interaction also promotes critical thinking, as students can analyze the content of the article, pose questions, and explore different viewpoints, all of which are indicative of advanced language use and comprehension.

Reciting vocabulary words, while helpful for building basic language skills, does not engage students at the cognitive level required for CALP. Role-playing scenarios can develop conversational skills but may not necessarily involve deep academic language use. Listening to a lecture can provide exposure to academic language but does not actively engage students in the use or discussion of that language, which is crucial for developing CALP.