What is the main difference noted among advanced English language learners compared to native English speakers when reading?

The main distinction between advanced English language learners and native English speakers in reading often lies in vocabulary size. Advanced learners, while they may have a strong command of the language, typically do not possess the same breadth and depth of vocabulary as native speakers. This difference can impact their ability to fully understand nuanced meanings, idiomatic expressions, and cultural references embedded in the text.

For advanced learners, a limited vocabulary can lead to challenges in grasping more complex literary works or academic texts, which often contain specialized terms or colloquialisms that they may not encounter regularly. Effective reading comprehension relies heavily on recognizing and understanding a wide range of vocabulary, which is a foundational aspect of processing information in a new language.

While advanced English learners may develop strong reading speeds, comprehension strategies, and writing skills, it is the vocabulary size that most distinctly highlights the gap between them and native speakers.